Blog/Tennis Rules
TENNIS RULES GUIDE

How Tennis Scoring
Works.

A complete guide to tennis scoring - love, 15, 30, 40, deuce, advantage, games, sets, and tie-breaks. Everything you need to keep score correctly.

Points

Tennis points run love (0), 15, 30, 40, game. Points are called out as the server's score first: 15-love, 30-15, 40-30, and so on.

A player needs 4 points to win a game, but must win by at least 2. If both players reach 40, the game moves to deuce.

Deuce and Advantage

OFFICIAL RULE

At 40-40 (deuce), a player must win two points in a row to win the game. Win the first and you have "advantage" - win the next and you take the game. Lose it and the score returns to deuce.

There is no cap - deuce and advantage can repeat as many times as needed until one player wins by 2 clear points. Scorepion's tennis mode uses full advantage scoring, matching the official rule.

Games and Sets

The first player or team to win 6 games takes the set - but only if they are at least 2 games ahead. So 6-4 is a won set, but 6-5 is not.

At 6-6, a 7-point tie-break decides the set. The tie-break uses regular point numbers (1, 2, 3...) instead of 15, 30, 40. First to 7 points wins, with a 2-point lead required. If the tie-break reaches 6-6, play continues until one side leads by 2.

Standard matches are best of 3 sets - first to win 2 sets wins the match. Some professional men's tournaments use best of 5 sets. Scorepion supports both formats, plus faster recreational formats like first-to-4-games sets or no-tie-break sets played straight to 6.

Serve Rotation

Players serve a full game each in turn. One player serves the entire first game, the other serves the entire second game, and so on for the rest of the set.

In doubles, each team decides internally which partner serves first, then the two teams alternate service games between them the same way singles players do.

TRACK IT AUTOMATICALLY

Never lose track of the score again.

Scorepion handles every rule in this guide automatically. Deuce, advantage, tie-breaks, serve rotation - all tracked in real time from your Apple Watch or Wear OS watch.

Common questions

What does deuce mean in tennis?
Deuce is the score at 40-40 in a game. From deuce, a player must win two points in a row to win the game - the first point gives them advantage, and the second wins the game. If they lose the point at advantage, the score returns to deuce.
How many sets do you need to win a match?
Most matches are best of 3 sets, so you need to win 2 sets. Some professional men's tournaments use best of 5 sets, requiring 3 set wins.
What happens at 6-6 in a set?
At 6-6, a 7-point tie-break is played to decide the set. Points are counted 1, 2, 3 rather than 15, 30, 40. The first player or team to reach 7 points with a 2-point lead wins the set 7-6.
Why is tennis scored 15, 30, 40 instead of 1, 2, 3?
The exact origin is debated, but the most common explanation traces it to a medieval clock face divided into quarters, with 45 rounded down to 40 for the third point.
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